Introduction
Clay ceramic is a type of ceramic made from clay and other minerals such as kaolin and feldspar. This type of ceramics has a long history and has been used by humans for various purposes. Due to the variety of designs and colors, unique beauty and useful properties, clay ceramics have wide applications in the interior and exterior decoration of buildings.
Ingredient
Clay ceramics are composed of the following raw materials:
Clay:
The main ingredient of ceramic is clay, which gives it shape and cohesion.
Kaolin: This mineral gives whiteness and high resistance to clay ceramics.
Feldspar:
This mineral gives clay ceramics hardness and glazeability.
additives:
Various materials such as pigments, magnetic materials, etc. can be added to clay ceramics to change its properties and characteristics.
Production Process
Clay ceramics are produced in several stages:
Preparation of raw materials: clay and other minerals are thoroughly mixed and ground.
Shaping: The prepared mixture is molded into the desired shape.
Drying: Ceramics are dried at room temperature or in drying ovens.
Firing: Ceramics are fired at a high temperature (usually between 900 and 1200 degrees Celsius) in a kiln.
Glazing (optional): The glaze is applied to the surface of the ceramic and then re-fired in the kiln.
Types of clay ceramics
Clay ceramics can be divided into different categories based on the type of glaze, application and appearance. Some of the most common types of clay ceramics are:
Unglazed clay ceramics: This type of ceramic has a porous and opaque surface and is used for various purposes such as pottery, sculpture, etc. due to the variety of colors and designs.
Glazed clay ceramics: The glaze is a layer of glass that is applied to the ceramic surface and gives it beauty, resistance and impermeabilidad. Glazed ceramics are produced in different types such as tiles, floor ceramics, etc.
Traditional clay ceramics: This type of ceramics is made by hand using traditional methods and has a unique and original appearance.
Modern clay ceramics: This type of ceramics is produced using new technologies and with modern designs and colors.
Advantages of clay ceramics
Ceramic clay has several advantages that make it a popular choice for a variety of applications. Some of these benefits include:
Variety of designs and colors: Clay ceramics are produced in different designs and colors, which makes it easy to choose for different tastes.
Unique beauty: Clay ceramics have a unique beauty that can give a special effect to the interior and exterior of buildings.
high resistance:
Clay ceramics are highly resistant to wear, impact and chemicals.
Washable: Clay ceramics are easy to clean and can be used in different places such as kitchen and bathroom.
High lifespan:
Clay ceramics have a long life and can be used for years if properly maintained.
Recyclability:
Ceramic clay is recyclable and helps to preserve the environment.
Disadvantages of clay ceramics
Along with many advantages, clay ceramics also have disadvantages that should be considered. Some of these disadvantages are:
Price:
Clay ceramics have a higher price than some other materials such as tiles and ceramics.
Difficult installation:
Installation of ceramic clay requires